Microservices

Microservices is an architectural style where applications are built as collections of small, independent services that communicate over networks. Each service focuses on a specific business capability, has its own data storage, and can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently. This contrasts with monolithic architectures where all functionality lives in a single deployable unit. For non-technical readers, microservices is like organising a company into small, focused teams rather than one large department. Each team (service) handles a specific function: orders, payments, inventory. They coordinate through clear communication channels (APIs) but can work independently. This organisation allows teams to move faster and problems in one area don't necessarily affect others. Microservices bring significant benefits but also complexity. They require distributed systems expertise, robust DevOps practices, and careful service design. Many organisations have adopted microservices successfully, but others have struggled with the operational overhead. The pattern is powerful when applied appropriately but isn't universally better than simpler architectures.