PHP
PHP is a popular scripting language primarily used for building server-side parts of websites and web applications. It powers content management systems (CMS) like WordPress and a vast number of custom sites worldwide. PHP executes on the server to generate pages or API responses that browsers consume, and it integrates easily with common databases. For non-technical readers, think of PHP as the engine behind many websites' content and forms—handling logins, saving information, and delivering pages. Its strengths include an enormous ecosystem, affordable hosting options, and many ready-made modules for common needs.
Official WebsiteWhen to use PHP
Use PHP when building or customising CMS-driven sites (like WordPress) or when a team already has strong PHP expertise. It's suitable for straightforward web applications, marketing sites, and platforms where the PHP ecosystem offers off-the-shelf solutions that reduce time-to-market.
Why choose PHP?
Teams choose PHP for practicality: quick setup, plentiful hosting, and a huge library of plugins and frameworks (e.g., Laravel). It's cost-effective for many web projects and has a large talent pool, which helps with maintenance and speed.